Are you planning a trip to Nicosia, the capital city of Cyprus? Nicosia is a beautiful city that is rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, there’s something for everyone in Nicosia.
Interesting facts about Nicosia:
- Nicosia is the largest city on the island of Cyprus, with a population of over 300,000 people.
- The city has a rich and diverse history, with evidence of human settlement dating back to the Bronze Age.
- Nicosia is one of the world’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, with a history that spans over 4,500 years.
- The city is known for its unique blend of Greek and Turkish cultures, which is reflected in its architecture, cuisine, and customs.
- Nicosia is divided into two parts: the southern Greek Cypriot part and the northern Turkish Cypriot part, which is currently occupied by Turkey.
- The city is home to a number of historic landmarks, including the Old City Walls, the Selimiye Mosque, and the Archbishop’s Palace.
- Nicosia is also known for its vibrant art scene, with a variety of galleries, museums, and street art installations.
- The city has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters, making it a popular destination for tourists year-round.
- Nicosia is also a hub for business and finance, with a number of international companies and organizations headquartered in the city.
- The city is home to a variety of festivals and events throughout the year, including the Cyprus International Film Festival, the Nicosia Arts Festival, and the Nicosia Marathon.
In this article, we will explore the 20 best things to do in Nicosia to make the most of your trip.
Visit the Cyprus Museum
The Cyprus Museum is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in the history of Cyprus. The museum’s collection includes artifacts from the Neolithic period to the Byzantine era, and the exhibits showcase the evolution of the island’s culture and society over time. Visitors can admire the museum’s collection of ancient pottery, sculptures, and mosaics, as well as learn about the island’s religious traditions and cultural practices. The museum also houses a beautiful garden that provides a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.
Explore the Old City Walls
The Old City Walls of Nicosia are a UNESCO World Heritage site and are a must-visit destination for history buffs. The walls date back to the Venetian era and are a testament to the city’s strategic importance in the Mediterranean region. Visitors can walk along the walls and explore the various gates and bastions, as well as admire the stunning views of the city from above. The walls also provide a glimpse into the city’s cultural heritage, as they are adorned with murals and street art that showcase the modern artistic scene in Nicosia.
Admire the Selimiye Mosque
The Selimiye Mosque is one of the most beautiful examples of Ottoman architecture in Cyprus and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the island’s cultural heritage. The mosque was originally built as a cathedral and was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period. The interior of the mosque is adorned with beautiful frescoes and intricate tile work, and visitors can admire the stunning dome and minarets from the outside. The mosque is also located in the heart of the old city, making it a convenient destination for those exploring the area.
Stroll through the Laiki Yitonia district
The Laiki Yitonia district is a charming neighborhood that is filled with traditional Cypriot architecture. Visitors can wander through the narrow streets and admire the colorful buildings and quaint shops, as well as sample traditional Cypriot cuisine at one of the many tavernas in the area. The district is also home to a variety of art galleries and boutiques, making it a great destination for those interested in the island’s modern artistic scene.
Discover the Famagusta Gate
The Famagusta Gate is one of the most iconic landmarks in Nicosia and is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in history and architecture. The gate was built during the Venetian period and served as the main entrance to the city. Today, the gate houses a cultural center and hosts a variety of events and exhibitions, as well as providing a stunning backdrop for photos.
Learn about the history of Nicosia at the Leventis Municipal Museum
The Leventis Municipal Museum is dedicated to the history and culture of Nicosia and is housed in a beautiful mansion in the old city. The museum’s exhibits showcase the city’s history from ancient times to the present day and include a collection of photographs, paintings, and artifacts. Visitors can also explore the museum’s beautiful courtyard and gardens, making it a peaceful oasis in the heart of the city.
See the Archbishop’s Palace and Byzantine Museum
The Archbishop’s Palace and Byzantine Museum is a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts. The palace was built during the 18th century and now houses the Byzantine Museum, which showcases a vast collection of icons, frescoes, and artifacts. Visitors can admire the palace’s beautiful architecture and explore the museum’s collection, as well as learn about the role of the Orthodox Church in the island’s cultural heritage.
Walk along Ledra Street
Ledra Street is one of the most popular destinations in Nicosia, and it’s easy to see why. The pedestrian street is lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes, making it a great place to experience the city’s vibrant atmosphere. Visitors can browse the various boutiques and souvenir shops, as well as sample traditional Cypriot cuisine at one of the many tavernas in the area. Ledra Street is also home to a variety of street performers and artists, making it a great place to soak up the city’s artistic side.
Visit the Pancyprian Gymnasium Museum
The Pancyprian Gymnasium Museum is a fascinating destination for anyone interested in the history of education in Cyprus. The museum is located in the historic Pancyprian Gymnasium, which was established in the 19th century and is one of the oldest schools in Cyprus. Visitors can explore the school’s history and see a collection of artifacts and exhibits, including old textbooks, photographs, and school uniforms. The museum also hosts a variety of events and exhibitions, making it a great destination for those interested in the island’s cultural scene.
Take a break at the Municipal Garden
The Municipal Garden is a beautiful green space in the heart of the city and is a great place to take a break from sightseeing. The garden features a variety of plants and flowers, as well as a playground for children. Visitors can relax on one of the benches and enjoy the peaceful surroundings, making it a great destination for families and nature lovers.
Enjoy the view from the Shacolas Tower Museum & Observatory
The Shacolas Tower Museum & Observatory is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in panoramic views of Nicosia. The tower offers stunning 360-degree views of the city and is a great place to take in the skyline. Visitors can also explore the museum, which showcases the history of the city and the island’s cultural heritage.
Try Cypriot cuisine at the Ouzeri tou Laki
Ouzeri tou Laki is a traditional Cypriot taverna that serves authentic Cypriot cuisine. The restaurant is located in the Laiki Yitonia district and is a great place to sample traditional meze dishes. Visitors can try a variety of dishes, including grilled halloumi, stuffed vine leaves, and moussaka, as well as traditional desserts like baklava and loukoumades.
Take a day trip to the Kyrenia Castle
The Kyrenia Castle is a historic castle located in the town of Kyrenia, just a short drive from Nicosia. The castle dates back to the Byzantine period and offers a fascinating glimpse into the history of Cyprus. Visitors can explore the castle’s ramparts and towers, as well as admire the stunning views of the Mediterranean Sea.
Hike at the Machairas Forest
The Machairas Forest is a beautiful natural area that is perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. The forest is home to a variety of trails that offer stunning views of the surrounding countryside, as well as a variety of flora and fauna. Visitors can also explore the forest’s monasteries and churches, making it a great destination for history buffs and nature lovers alike.
Visit the St. John’s Cathedral
St. John’s Cathedral is a beautiful Gothic-style cathedral that dates back to the 17th century. The cathedral features beautiful stained glass windows and ornate carvings, making it a must-visit destination for art and history enthusiasts. Visitors can admire the cathedral’s architecture and explore its history, making it a great destination for those interested in the island’s religious traditions.
Explore the Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum
The Cyprus Classic Motorcycle Museum is a must-visit destination for motorcycle enthusiasts. The museum features a collection of vintage motorcycles and accessories, as well as a variety of exhibits on the history of motorcycles in Cyprus. Visitors can admire the museum’s collection of rare and unique motorcycles, including Harley-Davidsons, Triumphs, and BMWs, as well as learn about the evolution of motorcycle technology over time.
Go on a street art tour
Nicosia is home to a vibrant street art scene, and a street art tour is a great way to explore the city’s artistic side. Visitors can explore the various murals and street art installations that are scattered throughout the city, as well as learn about the artists behind the works. The tour is a great way to experience the city’s modern cultural scene, as well as discover hidden gems and local treasures.
Relax at the beach of Nissi
The beach of Nissi is one of the most popular beaches in Cyprus and is a great place to soak up the sun and relax. The beach features crystal-clear water and soft white sand, as well as a variety of restaurants and beach bars. Visitors can enjoy a variety of water sports, including jet skiing and parasailing, as well as take a leisurely stroll along the shore.
Attend a performance at the Satiriko Theatre
The Satiriko Theatre is a beautiful theatre that hosts a variety of performances, including plays, concerts, and dance shows. The theatre is located in the old city and is a great place to experience the cultural side of Nicosia. Visitors can enjoy a variety of performances by local and international artists, as well as learn about the history of theatre in Cyprus.
Discover the Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque
The Hala Sultan Tekke Mosque is a beautiful mosque that is located on the outskirts of Nicosia. The mosque is built on the site where the prophet Mohammed’s aunt is said to be buried, and is a sacred destination for Muslims. Visitors can explore the mosque’s beautiful gardens and admire the intricate tile work and architecture, as well as learn about the role of Islam in the island’s cultural heritage.
Conclusion
Nicosia is a beautiful city that is full of history, culture, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring the city’s museums and historic landmarks, sampling traditional Cypriot cuisine, or taking in the stunning views from the Shacolas Tower, there’s something for everyone in Nicosia.
FAQs
What is the best time of year to visit Nicosia?
The best time to visit Nicosia is between April and June, and September and November, when the weather is mild and the crowds are smaller.
Is it safe to travel to Nicosia?
Yes, Nicosia is a safe destination for tourists. However, it is always advisable to take standard safety precautions when traveling.
Can I explore Nicosia on foot?
Yes, Nicosia is a very walkable city, and exploring on foot is a great way to experience the city’s vibrant atmosphere.
Are there any outdoor activities in Nicosia?
Yes, Nicosia is home to a variety of outdoor activities, including hiking, cycling, and water sports.
What is the currency used in Nicosia?
The currency used in Nicosia is the Euro.
