Travel to Greece: The Ultimate Guide to Planning Your Vacation
Greece is a destination that has long captured the hearts and imaginations of travelers from around the world.
With its stunning natural landscapes, rich history and culture, and delicious cuisine, it’s no wonder why so many people choose to travel to Greece for their vacations.
Whether you’re looking for a relaxing beach vacation, an adventure-filled trip exploring ancient ruins, or a combination of the two, Greece has something for everyone.
In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide to traveling to Greece, including tips for planning your trip, finding the best flights and accommodations, and exploring the country’s regions and attractions.
Before you begin planning your trip to Greece, it’s important to determine your budget, itinerary, and travel dates.
Greece can be relatively affordable, but costs can vary depending on factors such as the time of year, location, and type of accommodations. To create a realistic budget, consider the cost of airfare, accommodations, transportation, food, and activities.
Once you have a budget in mind, you can begin to create your itinerary. Greece is a country with a rich history and culture, so it’s important to consider what you want to see and experience during your trip.
Popular attractions include the Acropolis in Athens, the ancient city of Delphi, and the stunning Greek islands of Santorini and Mykonos. When creating your itinerary, be sure to consider the length of your stay and the amount of time you want to spend in each location.
When choosing your travel dates, keep in mind that Greece can be crowded during peak tourist season (June to August), and prices may be higher during this time. However, the weather is typically excellent, and many attractions are open longer hours.
If you prefer fewer crowds and lower prices, consider visiting during the shoulder season (April to May or September to October).
Getting There: Finding the Best Flights and Transportation Options
When planning your travel to Greece, take the time to find the best flights and transportation options.
There are numerous airlines that offer direct and connecting flights from various destinations around the world.
Compare prices, layovers, and travel times to find the ideal flight for your needs. Once in Greece, you’ll have a range of transportation options, including public buses, trains, ferries, taxis, and rental cars.
Accommodation: Choosing the Right Hotels, Hostels, or Rental Properties
When it comes to accommodation in Greece, there is a wide range of options to choose from, depending on your budget and preferences. If you are looking for luxury, there are many five-star hotels and resorts throughout the country.
For a more budget-friendly option, consider staying in a hostel or renting an apartment or villa.
When choosing accommodation, be sure to consider the location and amenities.
- Do you want to be close to the beach or in the heart of a city?
- Do you need a pool or fitness center?
- Do you prefer a more traditional or modern style?
By considering these factors, you can find the perfect accommodation for your needs.
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Exploring Greece's Regions: A Guide to the Country's Main Areas and Attractions
Greece is home to several regions, each boasting unique attractions and experiences. Some of the country’s main areas to explore include:
- Athens: The vibrant capital city, Athens, is steeped in history and culture, with iconic landmarks such as the Parthenon, Acropolis, and the Ancient Agora.
- Thessaloniki: Greece’s second-largest city, Thessaloniki, is rich in history, with impressive Byzantine and Ottoman monuments, as well as a thriving food scene.
- Peloponnese: The Peloponnese peninsula is home to ancient sites like Olympia, Mycenae, and Epidaurus, as well as beautiful beaches and charming villages.
- Northern Greece: This region boasts lush landscapes, traditional villages, and the stunning Meteora monasteries.
Enjoy island-hopping
One of the most popular activities for travelers to Greece is island-hopping. With more than 200 inhabited islands, each with its own charm and attractions, you can easily spend weeks exploring the diverse and beautiful landscapes of the Aegean and Ionian seas.
Here are some of the famous islands and their unique features, as well as some lesser-known islands worth exploring.
Famous islands and their unique features
Santorini: Known for its stunning caldera views, whitewashed houses, blue-domed churches, and romantic sunsets, Santorini is a must-see for any visitor to Greece.
You can also enjoy its volcanic beaches, ancient ruins, wineries, and hiking trails.
Mykonos: If you are looking for a lively and cosmopolitan island with a vibrant nightlife, Mykonos is the place to be.
You can party at the beach clubs, wander around the picturesque town, visit the iconic windmills, and take a day trip to the sacred island of Delos.
Crete: The largest and most diverse island in Greece, Crete offers something for everyone.
You can explore its rich history and culture at the Palace of Knossos, the Archaeological Museum of Heraklion, and the Venetian fortress of Rethymno.
You can also enjoy its natural beauty at the Samaria Gorge, the Balos Lagoon, and the Elafonisi Beach.
Corfu: Located in the Ionian Sea, Corfu is a green and lush island with a strong influence from Italy.
You can admire its elegant architecture and museums in Corfu Town, relax at its sandy beaches and coves, and visit its charming villages and monasteries.
Lesser-known islands worth exploring
Milos: If you are looking for a quieter and more authentic island experience, Milos is a great option.
You can marvel at its dramatic rock formations and colorful mineral deposits, swim in its crystal-clear waters and natural hot springs, and discover its rich history and culture at the Catacombs of Milos, the Ancient Theatre of Milos, and the Archaeological Museum of Milos.
Naxos: The largest and most fertile island in the Cyclades, Naxos is a paradise for nature lovers and foodies.
You can hike or bike through its verdant valleys and mountains, taste its delicious local products such as cheese, honey, and wine, and visit its impressive monuments such as the Portara (the gate of an unfinished temple), the Kouros (an ancient statue of a young man), and the Venetian Castle.
Hydra: A car-free island with a charming atmosphere, Hydra is a perfect destination for a relaxing getaway.
You can stroll along its cobblestone streets and alleys, admire its elegant stone mansions and churches, enjoy its cozy cafes and taverns, and watch the sunset from its scenic harbor.
Skopelos: The island where the movie Mamma Mia! was filmed, Skopelos is a gem of natural beauty and traditional charm.
You can visit its famous church of Agios Ioannis Kastri (where the wedding scene was shot), explore its pine-covered hills and olive groves, relax at its pristine beaches and bays, and sample its mouthwatering cuisine.
Food and Drink: Sampling Greece's Delicious Cuisine and Drinks
Greek cuisine is a delicious blend of Mediterranean flavors, influenced by its geography and history. You will find fresh seafood, grilled meats, salads, cheeses, olives, and herbs in most dishes. You will also enjoy the famous Greek yogurt, honey, and pastries for dessert. To wash it all down, you can try the local wine, beer, or ouzo, a strong anise-flavored liquor.
Some of the popular dishes and beverages you should try in Greece are:
- Moussaka: a baked dish of layered eggplant, potatoes, minced meat, and béchamel sauce.
- Souvlaki: skewers of grilled meat (usually pork or chicken) served with pita bread, tzatziki sauce, and salad.
- Gyro: a wrap of sliced meat (usually pork or chicken) cooked on a vertical rotisserie, served with pita bread, tzatziki sauce, onions, tomatoes, and fries.
- Spanakopita: a savory pie of spinach and feta cheese wrapped in phyllo pastry.
- Baklava: a sweet pastry of chopped nuts and honey layered between sheets of phyllo pastry.
- Retsina: a white or rosé wine flavored with pine resin.
- Frappé: a cold coffee drink made with instant coffee, water, sugar, and milk.
Don’t miss the opportunity to dine in traditional tavernas and experience authentic Greek hospitality.
Activities and Entertainment: Finding the Best Things to Do and See in Greece
In addition to exploring historical sites and enjoying local cuisine, Greece offers a wide range of activities and entertainment options.
For outdoor enthusiasts, hiking in the stunning Samaria Gorge or swimming in the crystal-clear waters of Navagio Beach are must-do experiences. You can also enjoy a sunset cruise around Santorini or take a cooking class to learn how to make traditional Greek dishes.
For those interested in Greek culture, attending a traditional dance performance or music festival can be a highlight of your trip. The Athens and Epidaurus Festival, held annually from June to August, features world-class theater, dance, and music performances in stunning ancient venues.
Pack the right kinds of clothing
If you’re planning to travel to Greece, you’ll want to pack the right kinds of clothing for the weather and the activities you’ll be doing. Here are some tips on what to wear in Greece:
Season-appropriate attire
Greece has a Mediterranean climate, which means hot and dry summers and mild and wet winters. The average temperature in summer is around 28°C (82°F), while in winter it drops to about 10°C (50°F). Depending on when you visit, you’ll need different types of clothing.
In summer, opt for light-colored, breathable fabrics like cotton and linen, which will keep you cool and comfortable. You’ll also need sun protection, such as hats, sunglasses, and sunscreen. Pack tank tops, shorts, skirts, and dresses that can be worn casually or dressed up for the evening. You can also bring a light jacket or cardigan for cooler nights or air-conditioned places.
In winter, layer up with warm and cozy clothes like sweaters, jeans, leggings, and boots. You’ll also need a waterproof jacket or coat, as well as an umbrella or raincoat for rainy days. You can add some color and style to your outfit with scarves, gloves, and hats.
What to wear for different activities
Greece offers a variety of activities for travelers, from sightseeing ancient monuments to relaxing on beautiful beaches. Depending on what you plan to do, you’ll need different kinds of clothing.
For sightseeing, wear comfortable shoes that can handle walking on uneven surfaces and climbing stairs. You’ll also need modest clothing that covers your shoulders and knees if you want to visit churches or monasteries, as they have strict dress codes. You can bring a shawl or wrap to cover up when needed.
For beach activities, bring swimsuits and cover-ups that you can easily slip on and off. You’ll also need sandals or flip-flops, as well as a beach bag, towel, and water bottle. You can also bring some snorkeling gear or water shoes if you want to explore the underwater world.
For hiking or outdoor activities, wear sturdy shoes that can handle rough terrain and provide good grip. You’ll also need breathable clothing that wicks away sweat and protects you from the sun. You can also bring a backpack, hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and water bottle.
Travel Tips: Advice for Navigating Greece's Customs, Language, and Etiquette
To ensure a smooth and enjoyable trip to Greece, familiarize yourself with the country’s customs, language, and etiquette. Some helpful travel tips include:
- Language: While many Greeks speak English, especially in tourist areas, learning a few basic Greek phrases can be beneficial and shows respect for the local culture. “Yassou” (hello), “efcharisto” (thank you), and “parakalo” (please) are some essential words to learn.
- Tipping: In Greece, it’s customary to tip around 10% in restaurants and for taxi drivers. However, tipping is not expected in casual eateries such as cafes and bakeries.
- Dress code: When visiting religious sites, be mindful of appropriate attire, which often requires covering shoulders and knees.
- Timekeeping: Be prepared for a more relaxed approach to timekeeping, as Greeks often operate on “Greek time,” which can mean events and appointments may start later than scheduled.
- Driving: If you plan to rent a car, be aware that driving in Greece can be challenging due to narrow roads, aggressive drivers, and limited parking options.
Practical Information: Money, Safety, and Other Essential Details for Your Trip
Before traveling to Greece, it’s crucial to gather practical information regarding money, safety, and other essential details. Some key points to consider include:
- Currency: The currency in Greece is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s a good idea to carry cash for smaller purchases and in more remote areas.
- Safety: Greece is generally a safe country for travelers. However, it’s essential to exercise common sense and be cautious of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas.
- Health: No specific vaccinations are required for travel to Greece, but it’s a good idea to be up-to-date on routine vaccinations. Tap water is safe to drink in most areas, but bottled water is recommended on some islands.
- Emergency numbers: In case of emergency, dial 112 for general assistance, 100 for police, and 166 for an ambulance.
- Electricity: Greece uses the European standard 230V/50Hz electrical system, with Type C and Type F outlets. Bring appropriate adapters if needed.
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